Medical Marijuana May Become More Available
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Saturday, February 06, 2016
GoLocalPDX News Team
As GoLocal reported, medical marijuana advocates expressed concern late last year at an Oregon Health Authority announcement that it would be proposing an increase in fees for medical marijuana growers. Now, a new bill in the state senate would make medical cannabis more available.
Senate Bill 1511, introduced in the Oregon State Legislature earlier this week, would allow businesses with recreational licenses to produce, process and sell medical marijuana products tax free.
Previously, the OHA announced an increase that would have would forced growers to pay four times as much per patient than they do currently.
“I hope you are hearing us try to respond to concerns that we are hearing,” said Rep. Ann Lininger, D-Lake Oswego, co-chairwoman of the Joint Committee on Marijuana Legalization. “This is going to be an ongoing process that probably goes on for several years, but I hope what you’re hearing is we are making a good faith effort to meet people’s needs.”
Amy Margolis, Executive Director of the Oregon Cannabis Association, told lawmakers this week that reliable access to medical cannabis is hugely important for patients.
“We are also pleased that the Committee is taking up the issue of expanding access for OMMP patients through businesses licensed in the recreational program,” Margolis said. “Our members feel strongly that we must ensure access to affordable, safe and high-quality medicinal cannabis for patients who are registered with the Oregon Medical Marijuana Program.”
Marigolis also said she believed dispensaries should be able to sell recreational and marijuana simultaneously.
'We do not believe it is necessary or desirable to force business owners to choose between preserving that access and making what is really the only viable business decision for many current dispensary owners and cultivators, which is to pursue a recreational license,” Margolis said. "We point to the current landscape in which, thanks to this Committee’s work last year, dispensaries are successfully serving both medical and adult-use customers without duplicative licensing.”
Other provisions being considered include:
• Decriminalize sharing of up to one ounce of extracts and up to eight ounces of marijuana or with other household members who are 21 or older
• Determine the crime of “open container marijuana” is defined as using the drug while operating a motor vehicle or having an unsealed or partially-used container in the vehicle
• Legalize medical marijuana use for offenders on parole, probation or other conditional release programs
• Change classification of certain marijuana-related crimes. Export of marijuana would be a Class C felony if committed for the purpose of profit and otherwise, a Class A misdemeanor. Manufacturing pot within 1,000 feet of a school would be a Class B felony, while delivering to a minor, a Class C felony
• Form a task group to recommend guidelines for prescribing cannabis and to issue a report to the Legislature by January 1, 2017
• Allocate funds for a pilot program to increase awareness among students about the impacts of using pot
• Allow agreements between the states and Indian tribes to allow tribes to use state programs to sell marijuana.
Related Slideshow: 20 Things You Need to Know About Buying Pot in Oregon
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Employers Still Can—And Will—Drug Test
Many of the state’s largest employers, including Fred Meyer, Intel, Bi-Mart and Dairy Queen, will still test for marijuana, despite its new legal status. Companies that employ heavy equipment operators are required to buy insurance, and typically require drug testing.
Often, even companies that employ workers who operate machinery while simultaneously employing workers who do not will test, as the company will receive a lower monthly deductible if they test all of their employees across the board.
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Only a Quarter-Ounce per Customer, Please
Dispensaries will only be allowed to sell a quarter-ounce of marijuana per customer, per day. Residents are allowed different amounts for travel and home storage.
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Child Proof Packaging
Dispensaries, in addition to their limits on sales per person, also must package their recreational marijuana in a particular way. It must be placed in an opaque bag that is smell and child-proof.
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Can I Grow Cannabis at My House?
Those with a green thumb will be permitted to grow their own marijuana for private consumption. They are only allowed four plants per person, however, and each must be obscured from public view.
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How Much Can I Have at My House?
Residents will be allowed to keep plenty of dry marijuana (flowers or leaves that are ready to be smoked) in their home. They are allowed to store eight ounces, more than thirty times the purchasing limits, in their home.
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How Much Can I Travel With?
Traveling restrictions are stricter than regulations for home storage. Adults are able to travel with up to one ounce, or four times the purchase limit, on their person.
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Driving Under the Influence
Unlike the Washington law, which included attached regulations concerning driving impairment, Oregon’s law has more room for interpretation.
Driving under the influence of marijuana is classified as a Class B Traffic Violation, which carries a presumptive fine of $260 and is not to exceed maximum fine of $2,000. The Oregon Liquor Control Commission has been tasked with researching the subject of drugged driving and presenting its finding to the Oregon Legislative Assembly no later than January 2017.
After reviewing the OLCC report, the state legislative assembly will decide whether passing more extensive driving regulations will be necessary.
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No Smoking in Public
Yes, marijuana is legal. No, that does not mean you can light up in the middle of the street. Consumption is only allowed out of the public view.
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Where will the New Tax Money Go?
Where will the tax money go?
Measure 91, the ballot measure passed last year that legalized marijuana in Oregon, stipulates that the tax revenue collected from recreational sales will be divided up in the following ways:
40 percent- Common School Fund
20 percent- Mental Health Alcoholism and Drug Services
15 percent- Oregon State Police
10 percent- Counties for enforcement of the measure
10 percent- Cities for enforcement of the measure
5 percent- Oregon Health Authority for drug abuse prevention
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Where You Can Buy Marijuana
Already licensed medical marijuana dispensaries will be allowed to sell recreationally beginning on October 1, although not every dispensary will sell recreationally.
For a full list of those that have been approved to sell to the public, click here.
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Not Everywhere
While marijuana is now legal for recreational use in the state of Oregon, some individual communities have passed laws banning recreational marijuana facilities from opening. Consumption will still be legal in these areas, but sales will not.
For a full list of cities that have passed these bans, click here.
Photo: Downtown Baker City; via Wikimedia Commons
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What to Do at a Dispensary
First time at a dispensary? No worries, said Meghan Walstatter, Owner of Pure Green Dispensary. Just ask plenty of questions to staff to ease all of your concerns.
Photo: Pure Green Dispensary
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Budtenders-Bartenders for Weed
Have questions as you make your purchase? No problem, just ask your friendly budtender. The cannabis industry’s answer to bartenders, budtenders are knowledgeable about the different strains and types of marijuana and their effects and are ready and eager to help novice smokers.
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Cannabis Indica
Indica, along with its sister sativa, are one of the two main types of cannabis. Each has their own unique effects on its user. Indica strains are known for relieving physical pain and giving users a sleepy, lethargic feeling.
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Cannabis Sativa
Sativa strains are the counter to indica strains.They are known for as a more mental stimulation, giving users more creative and sometimes, more focus
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Hybrids
The best of both worlds. At least, that’s what hybrids claim to be. They combine the properties of an indica strain and a sativa strain, by allowing users to feel relaxed, but not sleepy.
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Bring Cash
While some dispensaries do accept credit card, most do not, according to Leah Maurer, Co-chair of Women’s Grow. Make sure to bring some cash if you plan to purchase some cannabis today.
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How to Store your Cannabis
Concerned about storing your new marijuana in your home around your family? Maurer said to store it as you would alcohol or prescription drugs, away from the reach of children and teenagers.
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Don’t Cross State Lines
It will still be illegal to transport marijuana across state lines. That restriction even includes those crossing the Columbia River into Washington, where marijuana is also legal. Marijuana is classified as a Scheduled I controlled substance, meaning that anyone transporting it across line is prosecutable by Federal agencies
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Make Sure to Talk to Your Kids
It's likely that children and young adults will see more cannabis, and cannabis consumption, now that recreational sales have begun. Maurer said to make sure you have an honest, frank conversation about the benefits and consequences of the substance.
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